NPR
Lone star ticks are covering much of the U.S. Here's what you need to know
Wednesday, July 1, 2026
Lone star ticks are found across much of the United States and can transmit alpha-gal syndrome, a condition that causes allergic reactions to red meat. The New Yorker writer Burkhard Bilger reported on the ticks and the syndrome in a recent article. Alpha-gal syndrome occurs when a tick bite introduces alpha-gal, a sugar molecule, into the bloodstream, triggering an immune response in some people. Symptoms can include hives, swelling, and severe allergic reactions after consuming beef, pork, or lamb.
