How the data center backlash is growing in U.S. statehouses

Lawmakers across U.S. states have introduced legislation restricting data center construction at increased rates in 2025 and 2026. The proposals respond to local opposition citing concerns including power grid strain, water consumption, and land use impacts. State legislatures in Virginia, Iowa, Ohio, and other states have filed bills ranging from moratoriums on new facilities to requirements for local approval before construction begins. Specific data on the number of bills introduced was not provided in available sources.

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